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Summary

Excerpt

This page previously contained information about the LIDC-IDRI supporting data and software. This content has been consolidated to the Data from

Excerpt

The Lung Image Database Consortium research project (LIDC-IDRI) involves the generation of marked-up annotated lesions on the diagnostic and lung cancer screening thoracic CT scans found in the LIDC-IDRI image collection to create a web-accessible international resource for development, training, and evaluation of computer-assisted diagnostic (CAD) methods for lung cancer detection and diagnosis.

The following paper published in Medical Physics is effectively the authoritative user's manual for the database:

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The Lung Image Database Consortium (LIDC) and Image Database Resource Initiative (IDRI): A completed reference database of lung nodules on CT scans

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Reader Annotation and Markup

These links help describe how to use the .XML annotation files which are packaged along with the images in the Cancer Imaging Archive.  The option to include annotation files in the download is enabled by default, so the XML described here will be included when downloading the LIDC-IDRI images unless you specifically uncheck this option. Please note that it is not currently possible to visualize this annotation and markup on top of the images themselves. The Cancer Imaging Program is exploring the possibility of converting this XML into AIM format so that it could be visualized in AIM compatible workstations, but no definite plans are in place at this time.

Annotation and Markup Issues/Comments

  1. For a subset of approximately 100 cases from among the initial 399 cases released, inconsistent rating systems were used among the 5 sites with regard to the spiculation and lobulation characteristics of lesions identified as nodules > 3 mm. The XML nodule characteristics data as it exists for some cases will be impacted by this error. We apologize for any inconvenience.
  2. Also note that the XML files do not store radiologist annotations in a manner that allows for a comparison of individual radiologist reads across cases (i.e., the first reader recorded in the XML file of one CT scan will not necessarily be the same radiologist as the first reader recorded in the XML file of another CT scan).
  3. March 2010: Contrary to previous documentation, the correct ordering for the subjective nodule lobulation and nodule spiculation rating scales stored in the XML files is 1=none to 5=marked. The issue of consistency noted in issue 1 still remains to be corrected.

Nodule Size List

This link provides a list of available cases and the associated size of each identified nodule.

Diagnosis Data

For a limited set of cases, LIDC sites were able to identify diagnostic data associated with the case.

Data was collected for as many cases as possible and is associated at two levels:

  1. Diagnosis at the patient level (diagnosis is associated with the patient)
  2. Diagnosis at the nodule level (where possible)

At each level, data was provided as to whether the nodule was:

  1. Unknown (no data is available)
  2. Benign or non-malignant disease
  3. A malignancy that is a primary lung cancer
  4. A metastatic lesion that is associated with an extra-thoracic primary malignancy

For each lesion, there is also information provided as to how the diagnosis was established including options such as:

  1. unknown - not clear how diagnosis was established
  2. review of radiological images to show 2 years of stable nodule
  3. biopsy
  4. surgical resection
  5. progression or response

Software

MAX

MAX ("multi-purpose application for XML") performs nodule matching and pmap generation based on the XML files provided with the LIDC/IDRI Database. It also performs certain QA and QC tasks and other XML-related tasks.

MAX is written in Perl and was developed under RedHat Linux. It has been run under Windows.

Downloading MAX and its associated files implies acceptance of the following notice (also available here and in the distro as a text file):

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DISCLAIMER: MAX is not guaranteed to process all input correctly. Possible errors include (but are not limited to) the inability to process correctly some types of nodule ambiguity (where nodule ambiguity refers to overlap between nodule markings having complicated shapes or to overlap between a nodule marking and a non-nodule mark).

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(LIDC-IDRI) page. Please note that many attachments to this page are still being referenced from the LIDC-IDRI page and older publications may reference this page so it should not be deleted.