Summary
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We present a large-scale dataset of 350 histologic samples fromof seven different canine cutaneous tumors. All samples were obtained through surgical resection due to neoplastic indicators and were selected retrospectively from the biopsy archive of the Institute for Veterinary Pathology of the Freie Universität Berlin according to the state ofsufficient tissue preservation and presence of characteristic histologic features for the corresponding tumor featuressubtypes. Samples were stained with a routine HaematoxylinHematoxylin & Eosin stainingdye and digitized with two Leica linear scanning systemsystems at a resolution of 0. 253325 um/pixel. Together with the 350 whole slide images, we provide a database consisting of 12, 510 polygon annotations for seven tumor classes and six healthy tissue424 polygon annotations for six non-neoplastic tissue classes (epidermis, dermis, subcutis, bone, cartilage, and a joint class of inflammation and necrosis) and seven tumor classes (melanoma, mast cell tumor, squamous cell carcinoma, peripheral nerve sheath tumor, plasmacytoma, trichoblastoma, and histiocytoma). The polygon annotations were generated using the open source software SlideRunner (https://github.com/DeepPathology/SlideRunner). Within SlideRunner, users can view whole slide images (WSIs) and zoom through their magnification levels. Using multiple clicks or click-and-drag, the pathologist annotated polygons for 13 classes (epidermis, dermis, subcutis, bone, cartilage, a joint class of inflammation and necrosis, melanoma, mast cell tumourtumor, squamous cell carcinoma, peripheral nerve sheath tumourtumor, plasmacytoma, trichoblastoma, and histiocytoma) on 287 WSIs. The remaining WSIs were annotated by three medical students in their 8th semester supervised by the leading pathologist who later reviewed these annotations for correctness and completeness. Due to the large size of the dataset and the extensive annotations, it provides a good basis for segmentation and classification algorithms based on supervised learning. Previous work [1-4] has shown, that due to various homologies between the species, canine cutaneous tissue can serve as a model for human samples. Prouteau et al. have published an extensive comparison of the two species especially for cutaneous tumors and include homologies between canine and human oncology regarding "clinical and histological appearance, biological behaviourbehavior, tumor genetics, molecular pathways and targets, and response to therapies" [1]. Ranieri et al. highlight that pet dogs and humans share many environmental risk factors and show the highest risk for cancer development at similar points of time respective to their life spans [2]. Both, Ranieri et al. and Pinho et al. highlight the potential of using insights from experiments on canine samples for developing human cancer treatments [2,3]. From a technical perspective, Aubreville et al. have shown that canine samples can be used to aid human cancer research through the use of transfer learning methods [4] .The polygon annotations were generated using the open source software SlideRunner (https://github.com/DeepPathology/SlideRunner). Within SlideRunner, users can view whole slide images (WSIs) and zoom through their magnification levels. Using multiple clicks or click-and-drag, the pathologist annotated polygons for 13 classes (epidermis, dermis, subcutis, bone, cartilage, a joint class of inflammation and necrosis, melanoma, mast cell tumour, squamous cell carcinoma, peripheral nerve sheath tumour, plasmacytoma, trichoblastoma and histiocytoma) on 287 WSIs. The remaining WSIs were annotated by three medical students who were supervised by the leading pathologist who later reviewed these annotations for correctness and completeness. Potential users of the dataset can load the SQLite database into their custom installation of SlideRunner and adapt or extend the database with custom annotations. Furthermore, we converted the annotations to the COCO JSON format, which is commonly used by computer scientists for training neural networks. With 350 subjects, the dataset is larger than all currently listed TCIA datasets on cutaneous tumors. Furthermore, itsIts pixel-level annotations can be used for supervised segmentation algorithms as opposed to existingdatasets whichthat only provide clinical data on slide-levelslide level. |
References
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- Prouteau, Anaïs, and Catherine André. "Canine melanomas as models for human melanomas: Clinical, histological, and genetic comparison."
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- Genes 10.7 (2019): 501. https://doi.
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- Ranieri, G., et al. "A model of study for human cancer: Spontaneous occurring tumors in dogs. Biological features and translation for new anticancer therapies." Critical reviews in oncology/hematology 88.1 (2013): 187-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.critrevonc.2013.03.005
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- Pinho, Salomé S., et al. "Canine tumors: a spontaneous animal model of human carcinogenesis." Translational Research 159.3 (2012): 165-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trsl.2011.11.005
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- Aubreville, Marc, et al. "
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- A completely annotated whole slide image dataset of canine breast cancer to aid human breast cancer research." Scientific data 7.1 (2020): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-020-00756-z
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank everyone who contributed to the creation of this dataset through providing samples, annotations or technical support.
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