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Excerpt

The TCGA Breast Phenotype Research Group is part of the CIP TCGA Radiology Initiative focused on analyzing images from the TCGA-BRCA collection. These images correlate to the Breast Invasive Carcinoma (BRCA) data in the TCGA Data Portal.

Using the data from the TCGA Data Portal

According to The Cancer Genome Atlas page on invasive breast cancers researchers have:

  • Described new integrated insights into the four standard molecular subtypes of breast cancer: HER2-enriched, Luminal A, Luminal B, and Basal-like
    • Also, identified mutated genes that are specific to each subtype
  • Found that the Basal-like subtype shares many genetic features with high-grade serous ovarian cancer suggesting that the cancers have a common molecular origin and may share therapeutic opportunities
  • Performed computational analyses that suggest that Basal-like breast cancer and serous ovarian cancer might both be susceptible to two types of cancer treatment
    • A drug that inhibits blood vessel growth, cutting off the blood supply to the tumor
    • Bioreductive drugs, which are inactive drugs that become toxic to cancer cells under low oxygen conditions

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