Background
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NCI recently announced new resources focused on the The National Cancer Institute’s Clinical Proteomic Tumor Analysis Consortium (CPTAC) (http://proteomics.cancer.gov/). It is aimed at addressing NCI’s vision of integrating proteomic research with genomics to result in a more unified understanding of tumor biology. As the CPTAC analyzable prospective tissue resources begin to ramp up, a few legacy TCGA genetic-focused cases -- CPTAC analyzed -- have diagnostic images accessible on The Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA). |
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is a national effort to accelerate the understanding of the molecular basis of cancer through the application of large-scale proteome and genome analysis, or proteogenomics. Data (genomics, proteomics, imaging), assays, and reagents are made available to the public as a Community Resource to accelerate cancer research and advance patient care. |
TCIA has partnered with CPTAC to host both the radiology and pathology imaging data generated by the project.
CPTAC Imaging Special Interest Group
You can join the CPTAC Imaging Special Interest Group to be notified of webinars & data releases, collaborate on common data wrangling tasks and seek out partners to explore research hypotheses! Artifacts from previous webinars such as slide decks and video recordings can be found on the CPTAC SIG Webinars page.
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On July 1, 2019 representatives from the CPTAC program presented to the Imaging SIG. This included an overview of the program and tutorials about how to access the data in the various CPTAC websites:
- Welcome (Bob Nordstrom)
- Clinical Proteomic Tumor Analysis Consortium (CPTAC) Project Overview (Chris Kinsinger, 15min)
- CPTAC radiology & pathology image data at TCIA – live demo (Justin Kirby, 15min)
- CPTAC Data Portal and the Proteomics Data Commons (R. Rajesh Thangudu, 30min)
- CPTAC genomic data at the Genomics Data Commons (Ana Robles, 15min)
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CPTAC imaging data is being made available on a release schedule that is coordinated with the CPTAC program releases of proteomic and genomic data.
Learn more about each cancer type by clicking on the collection names in the table below. Data currently available is listed below. Clicking on the number of subjects will take you to these data portals with that particular cancer type pre-selected. You can access the radiology and pathology data directly from the respective data portals.
Collection | Cancer Type | Location | Radiology Modalities | Radiology Tumor Annotations | Radiology Total Subjects | Pathology Total Subjects |
Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Marrow, Blood | 88 | ||||
Clear Cell Carcinoma | Kidney | CT, MR, RTSTRUCT | CPTAC-CCRCC-Tumor-Annotations | 65 | 222 | |
Non-Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Kidney | CT, MR | 4 | 39 | ||
Cutaneous Melanoma | Skin | CT, MR, PT | 13 | 92 | ||
Glioblastoma Multiforme | Brain | CT, MR | 66 | 178 | ||
CPTAC-HNSCC | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Head-Neck | CT, MR, PT, RTSTRUCT | CPTAC-HNSCC-Tumor-Annotations | 122 | 112 |
Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Lung | CT, PT | 36 | 212 | ||
Adenocarcinoma | Lung | CT, MR, PT | 25 | 244 | ||
CPTAC-PDA | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Pancreas | CT, MR, PT, US | CPTAC-PDA-Tumor-Annotations | 108 | 168 |
CPTAC-SAR | Sarcomas | Abdomen, Arm, Bladder, Chest, Head-Neck, Kidney, Leg, Retroperitoneum, Stomach, Uterus | CT, MR, PT | 24 | 88 | |
Corpus Endometrial Carcinoma | Uterus | CT, MR, PT, US | CPTAC-UCEC-Tumor-Annotations | 85 | 250 |
Corresponding Genomic, Proteomic, and Clinical Data
The other data types will be hosted in separate tools and databases including:
- CPTAC Data Portal
- Proteomic Data Commons
- Genomic Data Commons
- CPTAC Python/R notebooks are available at https://github.com/PayneLab/cptac and on Google Colab at https://cutt.ly/ekMMht7.
CPTAC 2 Cohorts
Collection | Cancer Type | Location | Pathology (Subjects) |
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Breast Invasive Carcinoma | Breast | 134 | |
Colon Adenocarcinoma | Colon | 106 | |
Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma | Ovary | 102 |
CPTAC - TCGA Cancer Proteome Studies
There are 28 ovarian (TCGA-OV) and 14 breast (TCGA-BRCA) cases in TCIA which have corresponding CPTAC phase 2 proteomic analysis data. The Proteomic Analysis Data is available at: https://pdc.cancer.gov/pdc/browse.
Images and Clinical Data Downloads
These subsets of radiology images can be accessed using the following links:
The clinical data for these subjects can be found in these spreadsheets:
References
An early CPTAC publication which reports on a more comprehensive collection of cases from those TCGA tumor data collections (BRCA and OV) can be found at: “Comprehensive quantitative analysis of ovarian and breast cancer tumor peptidomes”. Xu Z, et al., J Proteome Res. 2015 Jan 2;14(1):422-33. doi: 10.1021/pr500840w.
CPTAC and TCGA Collections Publication Guidelines
TCIA publication guidelines, derived from the policy outlined by TCGA, must be followed in addition to the TCGA Data Portal publication policy: http://cancergenome.nih.gov/abouttcga/policies/publicationguidelines.
There are no limitations on publications containing analyses using TCGA-linked imaging data sets, if the data set meets one of the following three freedom-to-publish criteria:
- A marker paper has been published on that tumor type; or
- It has been 12 months since the authors’ DICOM data for 100 cases of a given tumor type have been published on TCIA; or
- The author receives specific approval from the TCGA ISS groups representing any relevant tumor types.
The specific status of each tumor data set is available on the Data Usage Policies and Restrictions page. Do not hesitate to contact help@cancerimagingarchive.net with any questions.
Ongoing Research Efforts
CIP continues to encourage ad hoc multi-institutional research teams to analyze these data sets as they are collected. Efforts have begun or are being initiated for the following TCGA tissue types. Points of contact for collaborating with the existing research groups can be found on their respective pages.
Group Name | Tumor Type |
References
The following links contain publications from the main TCGA project as well as their posted publication guidelines:
Included below are some posters and presentations which help summarize the CIP TCGA Radiology Initiative and its supporting components such as TCIA.
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An excellent review of proteomic biomarkers is the publication: "Proteomics in cancer biomarkers discovery: challenges and applications." Sallam RM1. Dis Markers. 2015;2015:321370. doi: 10.1155/2015/321370.
Also: Identification of protein biomarkers in human serum using iTRAQ and shotgun mass spectrometry Methods Mol Biol. 2013;1061:291-307. doi: 10.1007/978-1-62703-589-7_18. Koutroukides TA1